Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War began
in 1962 with Australian military advisors posted to the American MACV
(Military Advisory Command) to train RVN troops in modern warfare
methods.
In 1965 the Australian Govt. committed a Battalion
(1RAR) and a group of supporting arms, and logistical support units,
known as 1 ALSC. As far as REMLR's interest is concerned, the transport
contingent consisted of members of 2 sections of 3 Tpt Pl, based in
Wacol Qld, equipped with an assortment of AB160 tippers, Mk3 GS Cargo's,
L/Rs. The Battalion, as well as the supporting Artillery and Engineers
would also have had a smattering of Mk 3's and L/Rs. and engineer
equipt
I have included a photograph of the HMAS Sydney
on its first trip to SVN, loaded with the vehicles and equipment of
1RAR and supporting ALSC. This shot was taken at Hamilton wharf (?)
in Brisbane 1965. (1 ALSC's Tac sign was white129 on a black background
(Non specific Corps)) They carried no Formation sign.
In May 1966 the Australian commitment was increased
to an independent task force, under Australian Command, and two Infantry
Battalions and complete support forces were dispatched. I Coy RAASC
was the transport company and it consisted of it's own '1 transport
Platoon' (Tac white 31 on Blue/yellow background) and the Independent
'87 Tpt Pl' (Tac white 519 on blue/yellow). 1 Platoon consisted
of 33 Mk3 GS cargo trucks and a couple of L/Rs. 87 Pl had 18x AB160
tippers and 15x Mk3 GS cargo trucks. The OC of 1 Coy HQ 6005 vehicle
was painted Bronze Green compared to all other vehicles Olive Drab.
Once the Task force had settled in 1 RAR was RTA'd
from Bien Hoa to Aust., and 1ALSC was moved by river and road from
Bien Hoa to Vung Tau and assimilated into other units, i.e. The vehicles
from the original 3 Pl were posted onto the books of 87 Tpt Pl, as
were the members for three months prior to their RTA. At this juncture
1 Coy also took over two S2 gun buggies (111-578 & 110-807) from 1
RAR's books and these were allocated 1 per Tpt Pl and used as convoy
escorts. Aside from general resupply missions we also ran some domestic
tasks. An AB160 tipper collected daily rubbish during our stay; this
was later replaced by 5 Coy with a purpose built garbage compactor
on a Mk5 chassis (Museum Bandiana). Water supply was carried out by
a standard Mk3 GS (170-998) loaded with a transportable bladder and
pump. By late 66 this set replaced by a potable water tanker fitted
to a Mk3 GS, and the only shot I have of this is suffering from water
damage. Perhaps what is left of this shot may be of value to someone
somewhere (170-362).
In April 1967 1 Coy and its various platoons were
RTA'd en masse, and the Company was replaced by 5 Coy RAASC. and this
Company stayed in country for the remainder of Australia's commitment
to SVN. As you see by the above-mentioned article from 'Par Oneri',
5 Coy operated Mk5's and their derivatives. I don't know when the
AB160's and Mk3's (that basically set up the two major camps in SVN)
were repatriated to Australia but it would have been soon after 1
Coy.s departure. Most of these Mk3's would then have been renovated
and most more than likely retrofitted with Mk4 cabins, as there was
a notable problem with cracking roofs in the Mk 3's. The old Fibreglass
bonnet was a godsend when heat was a problem! Early fibreglass fuel
tanks necessitated a carby overhaul pretty regularly.
Other trucks in 5 section of 87 were; 170- 411, 170-375,
170-378, 170-135, 170-137, 170-998, 170-362.